Sustainable development outcomes of livelihood diversification in small‐scale fisheries

نویسندگان

چکیده

Livelihood diversification is increasingly central to policy advice and investments in rural development fisheries management. For small-scale fishing communities low- middle-income countries, more diverse livelihoods are generally hypothesized reduce pressure vulnerabilities external shocks adverse trends while enabling people construct routes out of poverty. Yet, evidence impacts from livelihood remains sparse. Our examination the peer-reviewed literature found substantial differences how pursued, realized outcomes process diversification. Studies describing diversified were almost as likely report that not improved or mixed (54% combined) they (45%). Furthermore, one main theoretical drivers behind support for livelihoods—ecological conservation benefits—was unexplored over 70% studies. Of minority studies did explore ecological outcomes, most reported conditions had improved. These findings indicate conceptual ambiguity around a lack empirical supporting its underpinnings. There remain important questions about on multidimensional poverty conservation. Future research investment should be both deliberate what means rigorous evaluation impacts.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Fish and Fisheries

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1467-2979', '1467-2960']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12662